-
1 cable pay television system
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > cable pay television system
-
2 cable pay-television system
English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications > cable pay-television system
-
3 cable television
Система телевидения, принцип действия которой основан на передаче изображения от коллективной приемной антенны по кабельной сети. К телевизору подсоединяется специальная приставка-декодер [subscriber's set], с помощью которой абонент может смотреть каналы КТВ. Первые системы появились в 1949 в горных районах штатов Орегон и Пенсильвания как средство повышения помехоустойчивости и вскоре распространились в сельской местности, где заключались франшизы [ franchise] с местными органами власти. Закон о кабельном телевидении 1984 [Cable Act of 1984] чрезвычайно усложнил аннулирование муниципальных франшиз. Сегодня большинство кабельных компаний на местах не имеют конкурентов и действуют как монополии. Пик популярности КТВ приходится на 80-е гг., когда абоненты составили более половины всех семей, имеющих телевизоры. Развитие КТВ привело к появлению платного телевидения [ pay television], а также распространению отдельных платных программ [pay-per-view (PPG)]. Использование спутников для передачи телесигнала увеличило число кабельных каналов. Успех КТВ трансформировал телеиндустрию, до этого находившуюся в руках нескольких телекомпаний, поскольку кабельное телевидение предоставило зрителю возможность широкого выбора программ (в том числе специализированных каналов) без рекламы, высокое качество изображения и удовлетворило запросы всех социальных и возрастных групп населения разных регионов. Ведущее место в производстве программ занимают 8 компаний.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > cable television
-
4 television
= TV1) телевидение || телевизионный3) телевизионный приёмник, телевизор•- access television
- achromatic television
- analog television
- anamorphic television
- battle television
- black-and-white television
- broadcasting television
- cable television
- closed-circuit television
- closed-system television
- color television
- combat television
- commercial television
- community television
- community antenna television
- cosmic television
- compatible color television
- digital television
- digital terrestrial television
- dot-interlaced television
- dot-sequential color television
- educational television
- enhanced-definition television
- extended-definition television
- fee television
- field-sequential color television
- fixed television
- Hi-Fi television
- high-definition television
- high fidelity television
- holographic television
- home television
- industrial television
- instructional television
- L3 television
- laser television
- LCD television
- line-sequential color television
- liquid-crystal display television
- low-definition television
- low light-level television
- master antenna television
- mobile television
- monochrome television
- multilingual television
- network television
- pay television
- phone-line television
- piped television
- portable television
- premium television
- projection television
- public television
- public service television
- satellite master-antenna television
- sequential color television
- simultaneous color television
- slow-scan television
- solid-state television
- space television
- sponsored television
- stereophonic television
- stereophonic sound television
- stereoscopic television
- subscription television
- terrestrial television
- three-dimensional television
- toll television
- training television
- UHF television
- ultra-high-frequency television
- underwater television
- very-high-frequency television
- VHF television
- wide-screen television
- wired television
- X-ray television -
5 media support system
В США существуют четыре системы финансирования СМИ: подписчиками [audience-supported media] (например, платное кабельное телевидение [ cable television; pay television]); рекламодателями [advertiser-supported media]; совместно рекламодателями и подписчиками [audience and advertiser-supported media] и за счет общественных и частных субсидий [private and corporate-subsidized media] (например, общественные радио и телевидение [ PBS], студенческие газеты [college newspaper])English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > media support system
-
6 public broadcasting service
1) СМИ., гос. упр. общественное вещание (вещание некоммерческих СМИ на средства, собранные со слушателей и телезрителей)2) СМИ, гос. упр. = !"может быть, просто ""public broadcasting"", а не ""public broadcasting service""?"!"The Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS) is a non-profit public broadcasting television service with 354 member TV stations in the United States, with some member stations available over the air and by cable in Canada. While the term ""broadcasting"" encompasses both radio and television, PBS only covers TV; public radio in the United States is served by National Public Radio, as well as content providers American Public Media, and Public Radio International."PBS was founded on November 3, 1969,[1\] at which time it took over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET) (which merged with station WNDT Newark, New Jersey to form WNET). It commenced broadcasting on Monday, October 5, 1970. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations.PBS is a non-profit, private corporation which is owned collectively by its member stations.[2\] However, its operations are largely funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Its headquarters are in Arlington, Virginia.Unlike the commercial television broadcast model of American networks such as ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC, The CW and MyNetworkTV, in which affiliates give up portions of their local advertising airtime in exchange for network programming, PBS member stations pay substantial fees for the shows acquired and distributed by the national organization."This relationship means that PBS member stations have greater latitude in local scheduling than their commercial counterparts. Scheduling of PBS-distributed series may vary greatly from market to market. This can be a source of tension as stations seek to preserve their localism and PBS strives to market a consistent national line-up. However, PBS has a policy of ""common carriage"" requiring most stations to clear the national prime time programs on a common schedule, so that they can be more effectively marketed on a national basis. This setup is in many ways similar to the pre-2002 British ITV system of having some ""networked"" programs shown nationwide on all network contractors, and the remainder of scheduling being up to individual affiliates." "Unlike its radio counterpart, National Public Radio, PBS has no central program production arm or news department. All of the programming carried by PBS, whether news, documentary, or entertainment, is created by (or in most cases produced under contract with) other parties, such as individual member stations. WGBH in Boston is one of the largest producers of educational programming. News programs are produced by WETA-TV in Washington, D.C., WNET in New York and WPBT in Miami. The Charlie Rose interview show, Secrets of the Dead, NOW, Nature, Cyberchase, and The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer come from or through WNET in New York. Once a program is offered to and accepted by PBS for distribution, PBS (and not the member station that supplied the program) retains exclusive rights for rebroadcasts during the period for which such rights were granted; the suppliers do maintain the right to sell the program in non-broadcast media such as DVDs, books, and sometimes PBS licensed merchandise (but sometimes grant such ancillary rights as well to PBS)." "PBS stations are commonly operated by non-profit organizations, state agencies, local authorities (e.g., municipal boards of education), or universities in their community of license. In some states, PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional ""subnetwork"" (e.g., Alabama Public Television). Unlike Canada's CBC/SRC, PBS does not own any of the stations that broadcast its programming. This is partly due to the origins of the PBS stations themselves, and partly due to historical license issues."In the modern broadcast marketplace, this organizational structure is considered outmoded by some media critics. A common restructuring proposal is to reorganize the network so that each state would have one PBS affiliate which would broadcast state-wide. However, this proposal is controversial, as it would reduce local community input into PBS programming, especially considering how PBS stations are significantly more community-oriented, according to the argument, than their commercial counterparts.* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > public broadcasting service
-
7 sensor
чувствительный элемент; воспринимающий прибор; датчик, см. тж. pickup, transducer; приёмник сигналов или физических параметровcompressor inlet temperature sensor — дв. датчик температуры на входе в компрессор
scanner telescope solar sensor — солнечный датчик сканирующего телескопа; солнечный датчик системы сканирования телескопа
sun(-angle, -vector) sensor — датчик солнечной ориентации, солнечный датчик [ориентатор]
— G sensor— g sensor— Q sensor— q sensor -
8 distribution
2) строит. разводка ( магистралей)4) раскат ( печатной краски)5) размещение•-
a posteriori distribution
-
a priori distribution
-
accumulated distribution
-
age distribution
-
age-class distribution
-
air flow distribution
-
aircraft loading distribution
-
aircraft load distribution
-
air-load distribution
-
amplitude distribution
-
amplitude-frequency distribution
-
aperture distribution
-
basement distribution
-
beam distribution
-
Bernoulli distribution
-
beta distribution
-
bimodal distribution
-
binomial distribution
-
bivariate distribution
-
body pay load weight distribution
-
broadcast distribution
-
bucket payload distribution
-
cable distribution
-
Cauchy distribution
-
chain-length distribution
-
chemical pulp fiber length distribution
-
chi-squared distribution
-
concrete mix distribution
-
conditional distribution
-
contact pressure distribution
-
continuous distribution
-
coolant flow distribution
-
cosine heat flux distribution
-
current distribution
-
density distribution
-
discontinuous distribution
-
distribution of pipes
-
distribution of variance ratio
-
dopant distribution
-
double-humped distribution
-
electrical energy distribution
-
empirical distribution
-
empty-tunnel M distribution
-
energy distribution
-
environmental quality distribution
-
equal distribution
-
equilibrium distribution
-
error distribution
-
exponential distribution
-
fading distribution
-
Fermi distribution
-
fiber-length distribution
-
field distribution
-
fission distribution
-
flow distribution
-
flux distribution
-
force distribution
-
freckle distribution
-
frequency distribution
-
fuel distribution
-
gas distribution
-
Gaussian distribution
-
geometric distribution
-
grain-size distribution
-
grain-size salt distribution
-
heat distribution
-
hollow distribution
-
hypergeometric distribution
-
impurity distribution
-
intensity distribution
-
interarrival distribution
-
intertwin voltage distribution
-
joint distribution
-
level distribution
-
light distribution
-
load distribution
-
logarithmically normal distribution
-
luminous intensity distribution
-
marginal distribution
-
moment distribution
-
multivariate distribution
-
multivariate Gaussian distribution
-
natural distribution of forests
-
net electric system distribution
-
nodal distribution
-
nonequilibrium distribution
-
normal distribution
-
oil spray distribution
-
overhead distribution
-
particle-size distribution
-
parts program distribution
-
phase distribution
-
phytoplankton biomass distribution
-
Poisson distribution
-
polynomial distribution
-
pore distribution
-
posterior distribution
-
potential distribution
-
power distribution
-
pressure distribution
-
prior distribution
-
probability distribution
-
random distribution
-
Rayleigh distribution
-
rectangular distribution
-
residential distribution
-
Rician distribution
-
runoff distribution
-
rural distribution
-
satellite distribution
-
simultaneous distribution
-
single-main distribution
-
singular distribution
-
sinusoidal distribution
-
size distribution
-
skewed distribution
-
software distribution
-
space distribution
-
spatial particle distribution
-
spectral distribution
-
spectral irradiance distribution
-
spectral photon distribution
-
stack distribution
-
stationary distribution
-
steel distribution
-
strain distribution
-
stress distribution
-
Student's distribution
-
surface temperature distribution
-
television program distribution
-
three-dimensional pollution distribution
-
time distribution
-
torque distribution
-
transient distribution
-
tuyere-blast distribution
-
twin-nozzle distribution
-
underground residential distribution
-
underground distribution
-
underload distribution
-
uniform distribution
-
univariate distribution
-
urban distribution
-
velocity distribution
-
voltage distribution
-
Weibull distribution
-
weight distribution
См. также в других словарях:
Pay television — Pay television, premium television, or premium channels refers to subscription based television services, usually provided by both analog and digital cable and satellite, but also increasingly via digital terrestrial and internet television. Some … Wikipedia
Television content rating systems — give viewers an idea of the suitability of a television program for children or adults. Many countries have their own television rating system and each country s rating process may differ due to local priorities. Programs are rated by either the… … Wikipedia
Television encryption — Television encryption, often referred to as scrambling , is encryption used to control access to pay television services, usually cable or satellite television services.HistoryPay television exists to make revenue from subscribers and sometimes… … Wikipedia
Cable television in the United States — is a common form of television delivery, generally by subscription. Cable television first became available in the United States in 1948, with subscription services in 1949. Data by SNL Kagan shows that as of 2006 about 58.4% of all American… … Wikipedia
Television in the United States — Television is one of the major major mass media of the United States. In an expansive country of more than 300 million people, television programs are some of the few things that nearly all Americans can share. Ninety nine percent of American… … Wikipedia
Television in Greece and Cyprus — Television broadcasting in Greece began in 1966, with the first network, EPT (Ellinikí Radiofonía Tileórasi) broadcasting out of Athens, as a state owned monopoly. Original broadcasts were in black and white. A second network, YENED, opened in… … Wikipedia
Television in Canada — began with the opening of the nation s first television stations in 1952. As with most media in Canada, the television industry, and the television programming available in that country, are strongly influenced by the American media, perhaps to… … Wikipedia
Television in Greece — Television broadcasting in Greece began in 1966 and this was preceded in 1951 by statute 1663 permitting television broadcasting.[1] Contents 1 History 1.1 1960s 1970s 1.2 1980s … Wikipedia
pay-per-view — /pay perr vyooh , peuhr /, Television. n. 1. a system requiring that a subscriber pay for each program viewed: championship games seen only on pay per view. adj. 2. noting or pertaining to such a system. Abbr.: ppv * * * pay per viewˈ noun A form … Useful english dictionary
Television in New Zealand — was introduced in 1960. Provision was first made for the licensing of private radio and television stations in New Zealand by the Broadcasting Act 1976. In New Zealand, in addition to a legacy analogue network, there are three forms of broadcast… … Wikipedia
Television in Bulgaria — was introduced in 1959. Although the Bulgarian media market is small, it is one of the most vibrant and highly competitive in Eastern Europe. Global players such as News Corporation, Modern Times Group, Central European Media Enterprises and… … Wikipedia